Diabetes Is A Disease Which Occurs When The Pancreas Does Not Secrete Enough Insulin Or The Body Is Unable To Process It Properly. The Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) Is A Complication Of Diabetes That Is Caused By Changes In The Blood Vessels Of Retina. The Symptoms Can Distort Or Blur The Patient’s Vision And Are The Main Causes Of Blindness. One Of The Difficulties In This Illness Is That The Patient With Diabetes Mellitus Requires A Continuous Screening For Early Detection. We Propose An Algorithm For The Detection Of Retinal Landmarks (optic Nerve Head Or Optic Disc, Macula, And Vasculature) Based On Optic Cup Location And Anatomical Structural Details From Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) Images Of Both Left And Right Eye. Our Algorithm Uses Color Fundus Images Obtained From Mydriatic Camera. This System Intends To Help The Ophthalmologists Not Only In DR Screening Process But Any Other Eye Related Abnormality Which Is Based On Retinal Photography.
